Women s Resistance During Captivity - 1124 Words

The importance of Nina Simone’s legendary song â€Å"Four Women† illustrates the harsh realities that enslaved Black Women endured. It gives insight through the lens of how society views the legacy for Black Women, and exposes the struggles inflicted onto Black Women who were in bondage. An extraction of the inequalities that Black Women suffered was physical abuse, sexual violence, and psychological agony. In each character of the song, Simone relates it to the various lifestyles coerced upon Black Women during slavery, and whether they succumbed or persevered within them. The character â€Å"Peaches† is conveyed as resilient and prepared to obtain justice by any means necessary, even death. Women like â€Å"Peaches† were willing to take dangerous†¦show more content†¦Still, a Black Woman running away from her plantation was not an easy mission to complete. Many Women had children which made the act of escaping multifaceted, nevertheless some Wo men opted to run away with their children. In attempt to counterattack the abuse from slavery, Black Women had to make a complex decision. The Virginia Slave Codes was a set of laws enacted to regulate the enslaved. In September 1668, a law was passed pertaining to runaway slaves which detailed how â€Å"Servants running away may be punished by their master or magistrate, and that moderate corporal punishment inflicted upon a runaway servant shall not deprive the master of the satisfaction allowed by the law†. The mere fact that there was a necessity to generate a law for runaway slaves indicates that this was one method Blacks utilized to resist. Thus, enslaved Black Women applied additional behaviors of resistance. Another matter deliberated in the Virginia Slave Codes is when Whites became cognizant of the loopholes in the law and passed a law stating that children born by interracial sex did not mean that the child would be free due to their Father’s White ethnicity. The condition of the child in terms of slavery would follow the current condition of the Mother. This is an additional key point in how Black Women who had sexual relations by force or consent was using the multi-racial identity of theirShow MoreRelatedEnslavement Of The Slave Movement1406 Words   |  6 PagesEnslavement Resistance Slave resistance began for many enslaved Africans before they reach the Americas. Karenga explained the many arrangements in which Africans resisted to enslavement, while in Africa, during the middle passage, and in the Americas. Employing the Karenga text one can evaluate the different resistances that transpired in Antigua as Cultural, Resistance, Day-to-Day Resistance, Abolitionism, Armed Resistance, Revolts, Ship Mutinies, and Afro-Native Alliance. One can conclude thatRead MoreThe African Of African Diaspora1733 Words   |  7 Pageswrite, and for women physical right were taken away and violated. The cruelty displayed by the Europeans were shocking. Africa entered into unique relationship with Europe that led to the devastation and depopulation of Africa, while contributing to the wealth and development of Europe. Ultimately the slaves endured centuries of cruel enslavement only to become the leading race in the New World. The Trans-Atlantic slave trade began around the mid-fifteenth century when the Portuguese s interests inRead MoreFood As A Basic Biological Need2045 Words   |  9 Pagescross-section of man s tendencies.   Nourishment, a basic biological need, argues anthropologist Sidney Mintz, becomes something else because we humans transform it symbolically into a system of meaning for much more than itself (7).   By examining food consumption and preparation, much is discoverd regarding the intricacies of culture.   The preparation and consumption of food in Puritan society are reflected in Mary Rowlandson s The Sovereignty and Goodness of God.   Rowlandson s view of food andRead MoreChild Soldiers And Its Effects On Children1642 Words   |  7 Pages The former President of the Uganda People s Congress, Olara Otunnu, viewed the extensive use of child soldiers as â€Å"compelled to become instruments of war, to kill and be killed, child soldiers are forced to give violent expression to the hatreds of adults,† (â€Å"Olara Otunnu, Advocate for Children s Rights†). Otunnu elaborates how children are unable to show fear or any other emotion that defines them as human, because they are forced to follow what their capturers tell them to do. Children in armedRead MoreEssay on Apache Indians1428 Words   |  6 Pagesthe longest captivity a Native American tribe had ever been imprisoned. The Chiricahuas imprisonment began in 1886, when the United States Army transported four hundred Native Americans from San Carlos and Fort Apache reservations to army posts in Florida (Davis). By 1887, the bulk of the Chiricahuas had been transported to the Mount Vernon barracks in Alabama, and the rest of the dislocated band of Chiricahuas, including the now famous Geronimo were reunited by 1888 (Davis). During the period ofRead MoreReflections on Slavery: Individuals Born Into and Gew Up Under Slavery917 Words   |  4 Pageshardships that were faced by slaves durin g that time in our Nation’s history, they are, nonetheless, powerful in their message. Fearing above all else a beating that would result from a perceived act of disrespect, the fact that each of these individuals survived is an example of the human spirits desire to survive in the direst of situations and the ability to overcome insurmountable odds. Charity Anderson was born into slavery in Monroe County, Alabama sometime in the 1830’s. (Rawick) She was the propertyRead MoreCensorship Of Television And Television1288 Words   |  6 Pagescameraman’s tapes. The Al Arabiya’s offices in Tehran were closed for a week by Iranian authorities on June 14 and no explanation was given for the decision. Additionally, the director of British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) World Service, the world s largest international broadcaster of news, speech and discussions, made claims that the Iranian Government jammed its broadcasts to the country. Peter Horrocks, director of BBC World Service, stated that audiences in Iran, the Middle East and EuropeRead MoreIran s State Run Broadcast Media1635 Words   |  7 Pageselection news, debates and analyses for Iranian citizens. While the print media generally operated with far greater editorial freedom than the heavily controlled state broadcaster, Iran’s print journalist s came under government scrutiny and monitoring during the 2013 election season. In addition to security forces applying direct pressure — in the forms of arrests, and imprisonment for example — on the news organizations to support pro-regime candidates, editors and journalists were also warned by intelligenceRead MoreThe War Of Annihilation And The Wehrmacht1666 Words   |  7 Pages In Bialystok, Lithuania over 2,000 Jews were killed on June 27, 194. Police forces under the subordination of the Wehrmacht’s 221st Security Division set a destructive precedent against the Jews. 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Amadeus Original Play vs. Film Adaptation - 1058 Words

Though extremely different in many ways, Amadeus was successfully translated from stage to film not as an adaptation but a parallel work. Peter Shaffer’s stage version is highly theatrical and unfortunately does not literally translate well to film, for multiple reasons. Shaffer and Milos Forman adapted Amadeus in a way that appealed to cinema audiences through cutting characters, expanding upon characters, altering language and narration, set and costume design, plot changes and taking full advantage of the dramatic powers of the camera. Milos Forman said â€Å"The fact that Amadeus was so stylized, so theatrical—well, so un-cinematic, was actually a blessing—it meant we wouldn’t be tempted to merely translate the play to screen, but would be forced to demolish the original, then totally reimagine it as a film.† One of the largest differences between play and film that make the film Amadeus its own piece of art, are the changes in narration. Thou gh called Amadeus, it is really Salieri that occupies the center of the stage and â€Å"conducts† the action of the play. In the film, Mozart’s role is enhanced from the beginning. The film commences with the declaration of â€Å"Mozart! Mozart!† as opposed to the play’s â€Å"Salieri! Salieri!† In the play, Salieri doesn’t mention Mozart in his speech until the end. He goes on and on about his undying passion for absolute music and his dedication to his father, the Lord, until finally â€Å"The same year I left Lombardy, a young prodigy was touring

Health Care Trends Free Essays

The survival of health care industry is going to require some innovative and creative initiatives to with stand the trends of the future in this country. Over the past two decades, American hospitals have experienced dramatic changes in their economic and institutional environments.Government-mandated cost-containment efforts, a shift from cost-based reimbursement to prospective payment, increased control of managed care plans, and advances in medical technology that reduce inpatient care have created enormous pressures on hospitals and have threatened their very survival (Bnet, 1999). We will write a custom essay sample on Health Care Trends or any similar topic only for you Order Now This type of transformation has caused many institutions to take a close look at providing services in off-site facilities. This type of service will allow for some of the same services that occur in the main facility to be offered in rural or suburban areas.Of course, providing services away from the main facility require certain regulations and licensure for operation. Other areas that must be monitored for the future survival of health care facilities are the changes in the way that health care is delivered as well as the modification and expansion of information technology. Many organizations are developing new strategic plans, with some based on â€Å"mission transforming† strategies and others continuing highly specific missions (i. e. , faith-based). Mission transforming† organizations, usually clinics in more affluent areas and those with direct federal financial support, are expanding service delivery options and are more active in soliciting funding (APHA, 2003). Transforming the way that health care organizations deliver health care will be advantageous in ensuring the survival of their specific facility. Although this may be a new trend in the customary way that health care is traditionally delivered, it serves as an alternative to deliver health care to a community that may otherwise not have access to some subspecialty services.It also enables some populations that may have the capabilities of traveling to the main facility for services access to specialty services closer to their home. This can be an attractive service to the more affluent population. Many times the main facility is located in a more urban population that may be unfavorable to some people. This type of innovative strategy may very well prove to be the ground-breaking development in the survival of major hospitals and possibly smaller facilities. There are standards that must be met in order to stay compliant and operative when operating a larger or small hospital.National Accreditation Board for Hospitals and Health Care Providers (NABH) hospital accreditation programme is already in operation since February 2006 and is very well received by the industry. The hospitals accredited by NABH will have global recognition, which in turn will provide boost to the medical tourism in our country. Considering that almost 90% of hospitals are with beds less than 100, there was a demand to have specific guidelines on how to apply hospital accreditation standards for small healthcare organizations or carve out separate standard.Present standard for Small Health Care Organizations (SHCO) is compilation of all applicable standards from hospital accreditation programme, which are relevant for small healthcare organizations. This will facilitate small healthcare organizations in easy understanding and implementation within their facilities. The standard also applies to single specialty hospitals. Besides patients, which are going to be biggest beneficiaries from accreditation, it is expected to provide easy and transparent mechanism for empanelment of small healthcare organizations by Government, Corporate and the Insurance companies (NABH).The Joint Commission is one of the leading accreditation and regulatory affiliates. The mission of Joint Commission Resources (JCR) is to continuously improve the safety and quality of health care in the United States and in the international community through the provision of education, publications, consultation, and evaluation services (JCR). Health care facilities abiding by the regulations set forth will ensure that patients and communities will have a safe environment for the maintenance and prevention of their health care needs and treatments that are provided by health care providers.Maintaining and delivering health care in today’s era requires improved information technology. This is essential in the survival of health ca re today. When instituting health care in rural and suburban areas it is necessary to implement quality high-tech information technology. This enables physicians to obtain results in a timely manner which can be beneficial to diagnosis. Although services are provided on an off-site basis, sometimes it is necessary to transport patients to the main facility.This is why it is imperative to have improved information technology in place. It may be a little costly initially and may or may not prove to be beneficial in the interim. While a particular new technology may either increase or decrease health care spending, researchers generally agree that, taken together, advances in medical technology have contributed to rising overall U. S. health care spending. Rettig describes how new medical technology affects the costs of health care through the following â€Å"mechanisms of action. * Development of new treatments for previously untreatable terminal conditions, including long-term maintenance therapy for treatment of such diseases as diabetes, end-stage renal disease, and AIDS; * Major advances in clinical ability to treat previously untreatable acute conditions, such as coronary artery bypass graft; * Development of new procedures for discovering and treating secondary diseases within a disease, such as erythropoietin to treat anemia in dialysis patients;   * Expansion of the indications for a treatment over time, increasing the patient population to which the treatment is applied;   * On-going, incremental improvements in existing capabilities, which may improve quality; * Clinical progress, through major advances or by the cumulative effect of incremental improvements, that extends the scope of medicine to conditions once regard ed as beyond its boundaries, such as mental illness and substance abuse. Whether a particular new technology will increase or reduce total health expenditures depends on several factors. One is its impact on the cost of treating an individual patient. Does the new technology supplement existing treatment, or is it a full or partial substitute for current approaches? Do these changes result in higher or lower health spending for each patient treated?In looking at the impact on cost per patient, consideration needs to be given to whether the direct costs of the new technology include any effect on the use or cost of other health care services such as hospital days or physician office visits. A second factor is the level of use that a new technology achieves (i. e. , how many times is the new technology used? ). Does the new technology extend treatment to a broader population? — Examples would be innovations that address previously untreatable illness, diagnose new populations for existing treatments, or extend existing treatments to new conditions. New technologies can also reduce utilization — for example, new screening or diagnosis capacity that allows more targeted treatment. There also are temporal aspects to evaluating the impact of new technologies on costs.Some innovations, such as a new vaccine, may cost more immediately but may lead to savings down the road if the vaccine results in fewer people seeking more expensive treatment. New technologies also can extend life expectancy, which affects both the type and amount of health care that people use in their lifetime (Kaiser, 2007). There is a growing trend in health-related partnerships among health care institutions and providers. This is just another way to improve upon improved delivery of health care and a different approach to increasing revenue for the business. In order for institutions to survive CEO’s in the health care industry have to be willing to think outside the box and explore different avenues.Healthcare organizations can become more accessible to patients and managed care organizations and can expand their patient base by forming minority equity partnerships with physician practices. By investing in practices, healthcare organizations provide capital and guidance to help the practices grow. Such an arrangement fosters goodwill as the physicians retain ownership interests, which preserves their entrepreneurial spirit. Extending the continuum of care and improving patient access are goals of most healthcare organizations today. Often, attempts are made to realize these goals through the acquisition of direct assets of primary care physician practices, but both healthcare organizations an d physicians frequently are disappointed with the financial result. A potentially more satisfying solution is the creation of a minority equity partnership to fund the growth of primary care physician practices while encouraging a strong business relationship between the practices and the funding healthcare organization. In a minority equity partnership, a healthcare organization provides capital to one or more physician practices in exchange for a minority interest in a new venture that owns the practice assets and holds a long-term, exclusive agreement with physicians. Generally, under a minority equity partnership, the healthcare organization and physicians form a limited liability corporation (LLC). The new company operates as an independent, physician-controlled medical group practice.A separate professional corporation can be created in addition to the LLC if necessitated by corporate practice of medical restrictions. Participating physicians merge their practices into this entity for cash and stock. The new for-profit partnership is linked to the healthcare organization by contract and shareholder agreement (Pavia, 1998). This is a remarkable way for the minority sector to benefit as well as the physicians providing services for the community. Monitoring and anticipating future trends that could possibly affect the overall survival of health care industries will give these industries a head start on adjusting the way the business defend itself against possible defenses seen and unforeseen.Addressing macro-level trends and attacking them head-on will only prove to be advantageous for the institution and the community at large. Above all when companies make changes the priority should still be to deliver high quality health care for the Americans that are being served on a daily and continual basis.Reference: APHA. (2003). Survial strategies for health care safety net organizations. Retrieved October 9,2010, from http://apha. confex. com/apha/131am/techprogram/paper_60260. htm Bnet. (October, 1999). Managing hospitals in turbulent times: do organizational changes improve Hospital survival. Retrieved October 9, 2010, from http://findarticles. om/p/articles/mi_m4149/is_4_34/ai_57796345/ JCR. Joint Commission Resources. Retrieved October 10, 2010, from http://www. jcrinc. com/OLD/ Kaiser Family Foundation. (March, 2007). How changes in medical technology affect health Care costs. Retrieved October 11, 2010, from http://www. kff. org/insurance/snapshot/chcm030807oth. cfm NABH. Standards for Small Health Care Organizations. Retrieved October 10, 2010, from http://qcin. org/nabh/shco/nabh_shco_stands. php Pavia, L. (1998). Achieving business growth through minority equity partnerships. All Business. Retrieved October 10, 2010, from http://www. allbusiness. com/accounting-reporting/corporate-taxes-joint/704623-1. html How to cite Health Care Trends, Papers

Comparing Medieval and Rennaisance Paintings Essay Example For Students

Comparing Medieval and Rennaisance Paintings Essay In the following essay I shall compare and contrast paintings from the medieval and renaissance period. Medieval paintings were very realistic and precise. The king in the painting is in the middle, and anything painted in the middle is the center of attraction or the important object in the painting. To prove this theory, I looked at the painting and the first thing that caught my eye is the king. The human body is not too detailed but the actions they are doing or intend to do are very clear. The painter created visual space in this painting in a very witty ay; he painted pillars and ceiling ornaments, which is an indication of height and space. I think it is a very successful method because the person who is looking at the painting has space to look around. The painting in my opinion is more realistic than naturalistic because I think he attended the ceremony and then painted what he remembered. In the following paragraph I shall briefly describe the renaissance painting. This painting is based on the story of a poor man who couldnt pay his taxes. Then Jesus told him to go to a certain place here he should cut open a fish and there he shall find a silver coin to pay his taxes with. He did so and paid his taxes. On the left of the painting you can see the barrel of fish, one of the fish is where he got the silver coin. In the middle Jesus is explaining the situation to the people. Masaccio always painted the most important things in the middle. On the right the man is paying his taxes. There are many things that the two paintings had in common some of the reasons are: It is similar in the layout, A good example would be the objects in the middle. Jesus and the king are in the middle and obviously they are the main characters in the painting. There is also lots of visual space on both paintings e. g. : mountains, pillars. This is the case because the renaissance is the rebirth of the classics and the classics were basically the medieval paintings. So the renaissance paintings were in a way based on the medieval ones. Renaissance paintings also differed from medieval ones. The Renaissance painting is laid out in a way which tells a story, however the medieval one is showing an event which is virtually a fact or a point. The Renaissance painting shows more detail than the medieval one and better use of color. The people in the Renaissance painting are more detailed and are more colorful. The purpose of both paintings differed greatly. The Renaissance painting focuses on telling a tale, everyday basic life nature, religion and wonders but the medieval painting consists of royalty, high class and leadership because of its tone and theme. In conclusion I would like to state that both paintings obviously had different philosophies and that Renaissance paintings were definitely based on medieval ones.